id,source_file,source_page,source_row,month,reporter_transport_mode,vehicle_make,vehicle_model,vehicle_colour,offence,second_offence,offence_location_raw,offence_location,council_area_raw,council_area,disposal,nfa_rationale,witness_contacted,latitude,longitude
7298,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,45,2026-02,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,3008,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Pershore Road South,Pershore Road South,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4150779,-1.930901
7485,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,232,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,2008..,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Island Road,Island Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.5095686,-1.9544485
7573,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,320,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,2008GT,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Alcester Road,Alcester Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4470686,-1.8880749
7664,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,411,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,5008,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Bromford Lane,Bromford Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.5083238,-1.8332287
7797,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,544,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Suffolk Street,Suffolk Street,Birmingham,Birmingham,RTC - Actioned,N/A,,52.4749336,-1.9003475
8040,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,787,2026-02,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,5008,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Gibbins Road,Gibbins Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4390303,-1.9512931
8207,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,954,2026-02,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Expert,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,"Cock Hill Lane, Rubery","Cock Hill Lane, Rubery",Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,,
8333,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,1080,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Cooks Lane,Cooks Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.482758,-1.7603097
8366,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf,,1113,2026-02,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Old Croft Lane,Old Croft Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.496737,-1.7773905
10990,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf,,451,2026-01,car,Peugeot,107,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,"Tyburn Island, Chester Road","Tyburn Island, Chester Road",Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,,
11132,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf,,593,2026-01,Pedestrian,Peugeot,307..,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Stonor Road,Stonor Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.4176973,-1.8351247
11742,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf,,1203,2026-01,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Lakey Lane,Lakey Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4311142,-1.8324795
4090,op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf,,218,2025-12,Car,Peugeot,3008..,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Birmingham Fort Parkway,Birmingham Fort Parkway,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.5084571,-1.8214016
4190,op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf,,318,2025-12,Car,Peugeot,208,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,A38 Aston Expressway,Aston Expressway,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.493793,-1.8881773
4392,op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf,,520,2025-12,Car,Peugeot,Speedight,Green,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Chester Road,Chester Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,,52.5359496,-1.8324115
4750,op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf,,878,2025-12,Car,Peugeot,Eurobus,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Herrick Road,Herrick Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.4936251,-1.8540356
4988,op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf,,1116,2025-12,Car,Peugeot,5008,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Heartlands Parkway,Heartlands Parkway,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission,,52.5038363,-1.8432663
20665,op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf,,207,2025-11,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,308 Active,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Blackwood Road,Blackwood Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.5529452,-1.909824
20791,op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf,,333,2025-11,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,208GT,Yellow,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Frankley Beeches Road,Frankley Beeches Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4094108,-1.9930633
21160,op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf,,702,2025-11,Car,Peugeot,208,Yellow,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Queslett Road,Queslett Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.5458699,-1.9304484
21371,op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf,,913,2025-11,Car,Peugeot,208,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Gravelly Hill,Gravelly Hill,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.5153884,-1.8527437
21576,op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf,,1118,2025-11,Car,Peugeot,208,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Burney Lane,Burney Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.489521,-1.8206611
22283,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,233,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,A452,A452,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,,
22360,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,310,2025-10,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Expert,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Bristol Road South,Bristol Road South,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4119174,-1.9735247
22423,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,373,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,207XR,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Pershore Road,Pershore Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4308271,-1.920078
22479,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,429,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,108,Red,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Tyburn Road,Tyburn Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.5113867,-1.8337258
22807,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,757,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,5008,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Alum Roack,Alum Roack,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission,,,
22860,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,810,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,3008,Red,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Parsons Hill,Parsons Hill,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4078095,-1.919166
23090,op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf,,1040,2025-10,Car,Peugeot,2008..,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Wellington Road,Wellington Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.5133725,-1.9193405
23920,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,139,2025-09,Other,Peugeot,208 Active,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Watson Road,Watson Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,,52.4897107,-1.839943
24052,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,271,2025-09,Car,Peugeot,Traveller,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,A38 Bristol Road,Bristol Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.4543565,-1.9114004
24157,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,376,2025-09,Car,Peugeot,Expert,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Suffolk Street Queensway,Suffolk Street Queensway,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4760986,-1.9018641
24239,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,458,2025-09,Car,Peugeot,Boxer,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Billesley Lane,Billesley Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4344402,-1.8845368
25417,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,1636,2025-09,Pedestrian,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Mossfield Rd,Mossfield Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4305104,-1.8890824
25588,op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf,,1807,2025-09,Pedestrian,Peugeot,Expert,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Yardley Road,Yardley Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4613544,-1.8160137
2225,op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf,,200,2025-08,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Caldwell Road,Caldwell Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4847159,-1.8263643
2627,op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf,,602,2025-08,Pedestrian,Peugeot,208..,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Stratford Road,Stratford Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4203897,-1.8338574
3158,op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf,,1133,2025-08,Car,Peugeot,307..,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Watford Road at Northfield Road,Watford Road at Northfield Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,,52.41674,-1.9306562
12201,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,253,2025-07,Car,Peugeot,206,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Barn Lane,Barn Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.4307492,-1.8828708
12233,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,285,2025-07,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Hagley Road West,Hagley Road West,Birmingham,Birmingham,RTC - Actioned,N/A,,52.4656414,-1.9852276
12264,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,316,2025-07,Car,Peugeot,308,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Five Ways Island,Five Ways Island,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,,
12506,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,558,2025-07,Pedestrian,Peugeot,207,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Kenilworth Road,Kenilworth Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.5124557,-1.8917609
12879,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,931,2025-07,Car,Peugeot,3008,Red,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Birchfield Road,Birchfield Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.5170745,-1.9012542
13079,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,1131,2025-07,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Expert,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Northfield Road,Northfield Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.4167654,-1.9411244
13081,op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf,,1133,2025-07,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,van,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,War lane,War lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4569552,-1.9616483
14114,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,43,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,308..,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Great Colmore Street,Great Colmore Street,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4712405,-1.9028414
14296,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,225,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,208,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,KINGSTON ROAD,Kingston Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,,52.4747333,-1.8728345
14358,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,287,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,2008..,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Sutton New Road,Sutton New Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Independent Evidence Available,,52.5260956,-1.8379401
14490,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,419,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,108..,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Cole Hall Lane,Cole Hall Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.4877244,-1.787883
14758,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,687,2025-06,Pedestrian,Peugeot,308...,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Woely Park Road,Woely Park Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Other Action Taken,N/A,,,
14819,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,748,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,2008...,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Longbridge Isalnd,Longbridge Isalnd,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,,
14861,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,790,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,Van,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,M5 towards Quinton,M5 towards Quinton,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission,,,
14927,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,856,2025-06,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,207..,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Genners Lane,Genners Lane,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4282602,-1.9861769
15178,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1107,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,2008,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,CANNON HILL PARK ROAD,Cannon Hill Park Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission,,52.454251,-1.898086
15294,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1223,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Wheeler Street,Wheeler Street,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.5020639,-1.9026192
15609,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1538,2025-06,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Boxer,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Harbourne Road,Harborne Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4718503,-1.9195423
15624,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1553,2025-06,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,2008,Red,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Long Nuke Road,Long Nuke Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4312561,-1.9768857
15726,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1655,2025-06,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Kitts Green Road,Kitts Green Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4815372,-1.7766518
15754,op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf,,1683,2025-06,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Kingsbury Road,Kingsbury Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.5292752,-1.7618805
18933,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,295,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,BIPPER,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,HAMSTEAD ROAD,Hamstead Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.505832,-1.92002
19232,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,594,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,3008..,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Rookery Road,Rookery Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.5076603,-1.9405515
19271,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,633,2025-05,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,George Road,George Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.5155831,-1.8598862
19293,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,655,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Collector Road,Collector Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No Offence,,52.5139393,-1.7600186
19349,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,711,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,1008,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Wake Green Road,Wake Green Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4437078,-1.8783408
19501,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,863,2025-05,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,508,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Slade Road,Slade Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.5894461,-1.8082962
19513,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,875,2025-05,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,3008,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Pershore Road,Pershore Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.4308271,-1.920078
19585,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,947,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,3008,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Hamstesd Rd,Hamstesd Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,,
19593,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,955,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,308...,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Coleshill Road,Coleshill Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,,52.4967329,-1.8097462
19609,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,971,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,208,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,M42 N/B J 7,M42 Northbound J 7,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,,,
20387,op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf,,1749,2025-05,Car,Peugeot,E7,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Richmond Road,Richmond Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,,52.566947,-1.8291809
379,op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf,,378,2025-04,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Church Road,Church Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4624743,-1.7763934
413,op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf,,412,2025-04,Car,Peugeot,3008GT,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Tynedale Rd,Tynedale Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.4496563,-1.8403969
483,op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf,,482,2025-04,Car,Peugeot,308 Allure,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Birmingham Road,Birmingham Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,Outside of 14 Days NIP,,52.5505398,-1.8252993
17096,op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf,,853,2025-03,Car,Peugeot,208,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Kingston Road,Kingston Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4747333,-1.8728345
17624,op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf,,1381,2025-03,Car,Peugeot,308,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,No Insurance,Coventry Road,Coventry Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Court,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4726661,-1.8769032
17691,op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf,,1448,2025-03,Car,Peugeot,3008,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Bromsgrove Street,Bromsgrove Street,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,Outside of 14 Days NIP,Yes - Via Email,52.4728322,-1.897536
5354,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,171,2025-02,Car,Peugeot,2008,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Alcester Road at Salisbury Road,Alcester Road at Salisbury Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4467548,-1.8880528
5619,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,436,2025-02,Car,Peugeot,107,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Church Road,Church Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4624743,-1.7763934
5935,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,752,2025-02,Car,Peugeot,Independance,Silver,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Soho Hill,Soho Hill,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4983151,-1.9186252
6002,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,819,2025-02,Pedal Bike,Peugeot,208,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Digbeth High Street,Digbeth High Street,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4745895,-1.8821244
6420,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,1237,2025-02,Car,Peugeot,ALLURE,Grey,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,LYTHAM CROFT,Lytham Croft,Birmingham,Birmingham,Warning Letter,Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission,Yes - Via Email,52.4717297,-1.9029093
6678,op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf,,1495,2025-02,Car,Peugeot,2O8,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Swan Island,Swan Island,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4616042,-1.8154705
9185,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf,,293,2025-01,Car,Peugeot,,Black,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,B4121,B4121,Birmingham,Birmingham,NFA,No VRM,Yes - Via Email,52.4448693,-1.9772096
9703,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf,,811,2025-01,Car,Peugeot,Bipper,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,M5-M6 Northbound J8,M5-M6 Northbound J8,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,,
9704,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf,,812,2025-01,Car,Peugeot,207,Blue,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,TYBURN ROAD,Tyburn Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Education,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.5113867,-1.8337258
10128,op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf,,1236,2025-01,Car,Peugeot,Partner,White,Driving without Due Care and Attention,None,Stockfield Road,Stockfield Road,Birmingham,Birmingham,Fixed Penalty,N/A,Yes - Via Email,52.4519414,-1.831688