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reports

Each row is one public submission to Operation Snap. Includes the offence, vehicle details, location, and outcome.

Disposal outcomes: Education (driver awareness course), Warning Letter, Fixed Penalty (fine), Court (prosecution), NFA (no further action).

Data license: ODbL · Data source: West Midlands Police

id
{'label': 'ID'}
source_file
{'label': 'Source PDF'}
source_page
{'label': 'Page'}
source_row
{'label': 'Row'}
month
{'label': 'Month'}
reporter_transport_mode
{'label': 'Reporter'}
vehicle_make
{'label': 'Make'}
vehicle_model
{'label': 'Model'}
vehicle_colour
{'label': 'Colour'}
offence
{'label': 'Offence'}
second_offence
{'label': 'Second offence'}
offence_location_raw
{'label': 'Location (raw)'}
offence_location
{'label': 'Location'}
council_area_raw
{'label': 'Council (raw)'}
council_area
{'label': 'Council area'}
disposal
{'label': 'Outcome'}
nfa_rationale
{'label': 'NFA reason'}
witness_contacted
{'label': 'Witness contacted'}
latitude
{'label': 'Lat'}
longitude
{'label': 'Lng'}

44 rows where council_area = "Birmingham" and offence = "Drive on hard shoulder" sorted by month descending

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Suggested facets: source_file, vehicle_colour, second_offence, nfa_rationale, latitude, longitude

vehicle_make 17

  • Volkswagen 7
  • BMW 4
  • Toyota 4
  • Vauxhall 4
  • Audi 3
  • Ford 3
  • Mercedes-Benz 3
  • Renault 3
  • Peugeot 2
  • Seat 2
  • Hyundai 1
  • Kia 1
  • Land Rover 1
  • Lexus 1
  • Skoda 1
  • Suzuki 1
  • Volvo 1

month 11

  • 2025-02 8
  • 2025-08 8
  • 2025-07 6
  • 2025-03 5
  • 2025-10 4
  • 2025-04 3
  • 2025-09 3
  • 2025-06 2
  • 2025-11 2
  • 2026-02 2
  • 2025-01 1

disposal 5

  • Education 15
  • Warning Letter 14
  • NFA 8
  • Fixed Penalty 4
  • Court 3

reporter_transport_mode 2

  • Car 42
  • Lorry 2

offence 1

  • Drive on hard shoulder · 44 ✖

council_area 1

  • Birmingham · 44 ✖
id source_file source_page source_row month ▲ reporter_transport_mode vehicle_make vehicle_model vehicle_colour offence second_offence offence_location_raw offence_location council_area_raw council_area disposal nfa_rationale witness_contacted latitude longitude
8341 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf   1088 2026-02 Car BMW X5 Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 motorway at the A38 exit, jn 6 M6 motorway at the A38 exit, jn 6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
8573 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf   1320 2026-02 Car Volkswagen Golf Blue Drive on hard shoulder None M6 (S) approaching Jn6 M6 (S) approaching Jn6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
20518 op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf   60 2025-11 Car Volkswagen Golf Red Drive on hard shoulder No Insurance M6 Northbound jn 5 to 6 M6 Northbound jn 5 to 6 Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A      
20580 op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf   122 2025-11 Lorry Seat Altea Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Jn6 M6 Jn6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
22167 op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf   117 2025-10 Car Peugeot boxer White Drive on hard shoulder None Salford Circus Salford Circus Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.5095071 -1.8593732
22485 op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf   435 2025-10 Car Lexus CT200H Silver Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Motorway M6 Motorway Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.5327447 -1.899844
23206 op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf   1156 2025-10 Car Volkswagen polo Black Drive on hard shoulder None m6 southbound M6 Southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
23356 op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf   1306 2025-10 Car Audi S3 Black Drive on hard shoulder None M6 M6 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
23922 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   141 2025-09 Car Toyota Yaris Red Drive on hard shoulder None m42 M42 Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A      
24418 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   637 2025-09 Car Toyota Corolla Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M5 Southbound jn 3-4 M5 Southbound jn 3-4 Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A      
25455 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1674 2025-09 Car Renault clio Black Drive on hard shoulder None M^ Southbound M^ Southbound Birmingham Birmingham NFA Misc Inc Crimes      
2104 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   79 2025-08 Car Mercedes-Benz C200 White Drive on hard shoulder None M6 M6 Birmingham Birmingham NFA No VRM      
2154 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   129 2025-08 Car   Copen Gold Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Southbound Jct 6 M6 Southbound Junction 6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.6760749 -2.0862582
2510 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   485 2025-08 Car Toyota Yaris Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M5 approaching Jct 8 M6 M5 approaching Junction 8 M6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
2743 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   718 2025-08 Car Toyota Avensis Black Drive on hard shoulder None M6 North Jct 4A M6 North Junction 4A Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
2753 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   728 2025-08 Car BMW 520.. Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 (North) M6 (North) Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5143137 -1.7683873
2981 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   956 2025-08 Car Vauxhall Insignia Black Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Motorway M6 Motorway Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.5327447 -1.899844
3456 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   1431 2025-08 Lorry Suzuki swift Silver Drive on hard shoulder None M5 northbound to M6 M5 northbound to M6 Birmingham Birmingham NFA Misc Inc Crimes      
3734 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   1709 2025-08 Car Vauxhall Insignia Blue Drive on hard shoulder None M5 M5 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
12337 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   389 2025-07 Car Skoda   Red Drive on hard shoulder None M5 Motorway M5 Motorway Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4462651 -2.015038
13583 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1635 2025-07 Car Volkswagen Tiguan Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M42 Northbound junction 5 M42 Northbound junction 5 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
13754 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1806 2025-07 Car Peugeot 107 Silver Drive on hard shoulder None M6 NB J7 M6 Northbound J7 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.6912891 -2.1046372
13758 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1810 2025-07 Car BMW 435I Green Drive on hard shoulder None M5 -M6 M5 -M6 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5183642 -1.8724942
13846 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1898 2025-07 Car Renault megane Black Drive on hard shoulder None M6 M6 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
13875 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1927 2025-07 Car BMW 320D White Drive on hard shoulder None M6 M6 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
15865 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1794 2025-06 Car Land Rover Sport White Drive on hard shoulder No vehicle excise licence M6 Motorway S/B M6 Motorway Southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
15866 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1795 2025-06 Car Seat Ibiza Black Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Motorway S/B M6 Motorway Southbound Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP      
160 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   159 2025-04 Car Audi A1... Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 North Junction 8 M6 North Junction 8 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
244 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   243 2025-04 Car Hyundai I 35.. Silver Drive on hard shoulder None M6 South junction 5 - 4A M6 South junction 5 - 4A Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
269 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   268 2025-04 Car Vauxhall Movano White Drive on hard shoulder None M42 J6 M42 J6 Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission      
16972 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   729 2025-03 Car Volkswagen Transporter White Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Jn6 M6 Jn6 Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email    
17018 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   775 2025-03 Car Mercedes-Benz AMG Grey Drive on hard shoulder No Insurance M5 SB J3 M5 Southbound J3 Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4846642 -1.9297585
17033 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   790 2025-03 Car Volkswagen Tiguan Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Junction 6 M6 Junction 6 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.676119 -2.0858425
18214 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   1971 2025-03 Car Mercedes-Benz A180 White Drive on hard shoulder None M6 M6 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter Outside of 14 Days NIP Yes - Via Email    
18610 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   2367 2025-03 Car Ford Mustang Black Drive on hard shoulder None M42 Junction 4 M42 Junction 4 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email    
5234 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   51 2025-02 Car       Drive on hard shoulder None M6 Northbound Jct 4 to 5 M6 Northbound Junction 4 to 5 Birmingham Birmingham NFA No VRM Yes - Via Email 52.6912652 -2.1043715
5916 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   733 2025-02 Car Ford Ranger Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 J4a M6 J4a Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.6912891 -2.1046372
5921 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   738 2025-02 Car Volvo HGV White Drive on hard shoulder None M6 J4a M6 J4a Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.6912891 -2.1046372
6337 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1154 2025-02 Car Audi A5 Black Drive on hard shoulder No Insurance M5 Northbound M5 Northbound Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A Yes - Via Email    
6413 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1230 2025-02 Car Kia Sportage Yellow Drive on hard shoulder None M6 towards J4 South M6 towards J4 South Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A Yes - Via Email    
6414 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1231 2025-02 Car Volkswagen Polo Silver Drive on hard shoulder None M6 towards J4 South M6 towards J4 South Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A Yes - Via Email    
6416 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1233 2025-02 Car Ford KA Grey Drive on hard shoulder None M6 towards J4 South M6 towards J4 South Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A Yes - Via Email    
6656 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1473 2025-02 Car Vauxhall Corsa Blue Drive on hard shoulder None M6 NB J7 M6 Northbound J7 Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.6912891 -2.1046372
9025 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   133 2025-01 Car Renault N/P   Drive on hard shoulder None M6 NORTH JCT 8-9 M6 North Jct 8-9 Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available Yes - Via Email    

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CREATE TABLE reports (
            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            source_file TEXT NOT NULL,
            source_page INTEGER,
            source_row INTEGER,
            month TEXT NOT NULL,
            reporter_transport_mode TEXT,
            vehicle_make TEXT,
            vehicle_model TEXT,
            vehicle_colour TEXT,
            offence TEXT,
            second_offence TEXT,
            offence_location_raw TEXT,
            offence_location TEXT,
            council_area_raw TEXT,
            council_area TEXT,
            disposal TEXT,
            nfa_rationale TEXT,
            witness_contacted TEXT
        , latitude REAL, longitude REAL);
CREATE INDEX idx_month ON reports(month);
CREATE INDEX idx_council_area ON reports(council_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_offence ON reports(offence);
CREATE INDEX idx_disposal ON reports(disposal);
CREATE INDEX idx_location ON reports(offence_location);