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reports

Each row is one public submission to Operation Snap. Includes the offence, vehicle details, location, and outcome.

Disposal outcomes: Education (driver awareness course), Warning Letter, Fixed Penalty (fine), Court (prosecution), NFA (no further action).

Data license: ODbL · Data source: West Midlands Police

id
{'label': 'ID'}
source_file
{'label': 'Source PDF'}
source_page
{'label': 'Page'}
source_row
{'label': 'Row'}
month
{'label': 'Month'}
reporter_transport_mode
{'label': 'Reporter'}
vehicle_make
{'label': 'Make'}
vehicle_model
{'label': 'Model'}
vehicle_colour
{'label': 'Colour'}
offence
{'label': 'Offence'}
second_offence
{'label': 'Second offence'}
offence_location_raw
{'label': 'Location (raw)'}
offence_location
{'label': 'Location'}
council_area_raw
{'label': 'Council (raw)'}
council_area
{'label': 'Council area'}
disposal
{'label': 'Outcome'}
nfa_rationale
{'label': 'NFA reason'}
witness_contacted
{'label': 'Witness contacted'}
latitude
{'label': 'Lat'}
longitude
{'label': 'Lng'}

73 rows where council_area = "Birmingham", offence = "Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position" and reporter_transport_mode = "Pedal Bike" sorted by month descending

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Suggested facets: source_file, vehicle_colour, second_offence, nfa_rationale

vehicle_make 25

  • Toyota 12
  • Volkswagen 11
  • Mercedes-Benz 7
  • Audi 5
  • Seat 4
  • Vauxhall 4
  • BMW 3
  • Land Rover 3
  • Peugeot 3
  • Hyundai 2
  • Renault 2
  • Skoda 2
  • Chysler 1
  • Citroen 1
  • Dacia 1
  • Ford 1
  • Honda 1
  • Iveco 1
  • Lamborghini 1
  • Mg 1
  • Mitsubishi 1
  • Nissan 1
  • Porsche 1
  • Suzuki 1
  • Volvo 1

month 12

  • 2025-02 15
  • 2025-03 14
  • 2025-04 10
  • 2025-06 7
  • 2025-05 6
  • 2025-07 6
  • 2025-01 5
  • 2025-11 3
  • 2026-01 3
  • 2025-08 2
  • 2025-10 1
  • 2026-02 1

disposal 5

  • Fixed Penalty 27
  • NFA 20
  • Warning Letter 15
  • Education 9
  • Court 2

reporter_transport_mode 1

  • Pedal Bike · 73 ✖

offence 1

  • Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position · 73 ✖

council_area 1

  • Birmingham · 73 ✖
id source_file source_page source_row month ▲ reporter_transport_mode vehicle_make vehicle_model vehicle_colour offence second_offence offence_location_raw offence_location council_area_raw council_area disposal nfa_rationale witness_contacted latitude longitude
7294 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf   41 2026-02 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz Sprinter White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Bristol Road South Bristol Road South Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4119174 -1.9735247
10928 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf   389 2026-01 Pedal Bike Audi Q5 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Swarthmore Road Swarthmore Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4299657 -1.9599121
11042 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf   503 2026-01 Pedal Bike Audi A1 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Springfield Road Springfield Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4327486 -1.8844997
11942 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf   1403 2026-01 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz c220 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None cannon hill road Cannon Hill Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4569873 -1.8971744
21694 op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf   1236 2025-11 Pedal Bike Chysler pt Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None sycamore road Sycamore Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5398019 -1.8455792
21695 op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf   1237 2025-11 Pedal Bike Mg 4 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None sycamore road Sycamore Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5398019 -1.8455792
21843 op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf   1385 2025-11 Pedal Bike BMW 520D Blue Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None church road Church Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4624743 -1.7763934
23498 op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf   1448 2025-10 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz spinter White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None yardley wood road Yardley Wood Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4103191 -1.8670224
3164 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   1139 2025-08 Pedal Bike BMW X3.. Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Gooch Street Gooch Street Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4686609 -1.8945007
3796 op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf   1771 2025-08 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Golf Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Tunnell Road Tunnell Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
13057 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1109 2025-07 Pedal Bike Toyota Hi Lux Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None A38 Tyburn Road , Birmingham Tyburn Road , Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.5227071 -1.8071946
13091 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1143 2025-07 Pedal Bike Toyota Prius Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None A452 Chester Road , Chemsley Wood Chester Road , Chemsley Wood Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP      
13139 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1191 2025-07 Pedal Bike Citroen   White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Bradford Street , Birmingham Bradford Street , Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4744205 -1.8886758
13402 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1454 2025-07 Pedal Bike BMW I4 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Roses Lane Roses Lane Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
13407 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   1459 2025-07 Pedal Bike Volvo XC40 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Overton Close Overton Close Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4228124 -1.8330277
14019 op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf   2071 2025-07 Pedal Bike Toyota Hilux Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Tyburn Road Tyburn Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5113867 -1.8337258
14658 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   587 2025-06 Pedal Bike Toyota Auris White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4520441 -1.8787544
15310 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1239 2025-06 Pedal Bike Suzuki Vitara Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Suffolk Street Queensway Suffolk Street Queensway Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4760986 -1.9018641
15347 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1276 2025-06 Pedal Bike Peugeot 3008 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Gristhorpe Road Gristhorpe Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.434716 -1.9254196
15393 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1322 2025-06 Pedal Bike Toyota Prius Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None College Road College Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.5151832 -1.9361664
15411 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1340 2025-06 Pedal Bike Peugeot 3008 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Hamstead Road Hamstead Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.505832 -1.92002
15420 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   1349 2025-06 Pedal Bike Land Rover Range Rover Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4520441 -1.8787544
16088 op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf   2017 2025-06 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Golf Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Walsall Road, A34 Walsall Road, A34 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5325401 -1.9153027
18669 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   31 2025-05 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Polo Blue Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Mary Vale Road Mary Vale Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.425105 -1.9312861
18975 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   337 2025-05 Pedal Bike Iveco Daily White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Northfield Rd Northfield Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4167654 -1.9411244
18985 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   347 2025-05 Pedal Bike Mitsubishi Outlander White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Colmore Road Colmore Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4296373 -1.8993161
20323 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   1685 2025-05 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz A160 Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Sycamore Road Sycamore Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5398019 -1.8455792
20394 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   1756 2025-05 Pedal Bike Audi A4 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Hurst Street Hurst Street Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4714381 -1.893243
20434 op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf   1796 2025-05 Pedal Bike Lamborghini URUS Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4520441 -1.8787544
247 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   246 2025-04 Pedal Bike Vauxhall Astra Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Beverley Court Road Beverley Court Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.460932 -1.999684
340 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   339 2025-04 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Passat Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Chantry Road Chantry Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4496376 -1.8915224
644 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   643 2025-04 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Polo Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Station Road Station Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.5054559 -1.9506109
830 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   829 2025-04 Pedal Bike   Smart Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position none Divot Drive , Frankley Divot Drive , Frankley Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4082257 -1.9923005
831 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   830 2025-04 Pedal Bike Toyota Estima White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position none Norrington Road Birmingham Norrington Road Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4099675 -1.9934379
1007 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   1006 2025-04 Pedal Bike Seat   Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Bradford Street , Birmingham Bradford Street , Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4744205 -1.8886758
1008 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   1007 2025-04 Pedal Bike Volkswagen   Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Bradford Street , Birmingham Bradford Street , Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP   52.4744205 -1.8886758
1222 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   1221 2025-04 Pedal Bike Toyota   Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Masson House Lane , Queensway Masson House Lane , Queensway Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP      
1550 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   1549 2025-04 Pedal Bike Toyota Prius Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None The Burges off Corporation Street The Burges off Corporation Street Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP      
1553 op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf   1552 2025-04 Pedal Bike   Smart 1 White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Fairfax Street , Fairfax Street Birmingham Birmingham NFA Outside of 14 Days NIP      
16424 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   181 2025-03 Pedal Bike Porsche 911 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available Yes - Via Email 52.4520441 -1.8787544
16459 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   216 2025-03 Pedal Bike Renault Traffic Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4520441 -1.8787544
16494 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   251 2025-03 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz AMG Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4520441 -1.8787544
16504 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   261 2025-03 Pedal Bike Toyota Aygo White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Gristhorpe Road Gristhorpe Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.434716 -1.9254196
16512 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   269 2025-03 Pedal Bike Vauxhall Corsa Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Gristhorpe Road Gristhorpe Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.434716 -1.9254196
16533 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   290 2025-03 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Golf Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position No Insurance Bradford Street, Birmingham Bradford Street, Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4712195 -1.8801338
16658 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   415 2025-03 Pedal Bike Audi A1 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Francis Road Francis Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4798453 -1.8147402
17006 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   763 2025-03 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz Vito White Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Ladypool Road Ladypool Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4520441 -1.8787544
17148 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   905 2025-03 Pedal Bike Toyota Verso Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Gristhorpe Road Gristhorpe Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.434716 -1.9254196
17259 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   1016 2025-03 Pedal Bike Dacia Duster Green Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Breedon Road Breedon Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4191978 -1.9251219
17410 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   1167 2025-03 Pedal Bike Land Rover Discovery Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Swarthmore Road Swarthmore Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4299657 -1.9599121
17580 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   1337 2025-03 Pedal Bike Skoda Citigo Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Breedon Road Breedon Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4191978 -1.9251219
18200 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   1957 2025-03 Pedal Bike Toyota Corolla Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Roten Park Road Roten Park Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email    
18420 op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf   2177 2025-03 Pedal Bike Skoda OCTAVIA Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Tiverton Road Tiverton Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4400034 -1.9295885
5193 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   10 2025-02 Pedal Bike Mercedes-Benz a200 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Woodstock Road Woodstock Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4486205 -1.8740822
5194 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   11 2025-02 Pedal Bike Audi A7 Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Woodstock Road Woodstock Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4486205 -1.8740822
5376 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   193 2025-02 Pedal Bike Toyota Yaris Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Wentworth Road Wentworth Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.5773229 -1.8324449
5457 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   274 2025-02 Pedal Bike Renault Clio Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Willow Crescent Willow Crescent Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email    
5458 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   275 2025-02 Pedal Bike Vauxhall Astra Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Willow Crescent Willow Crescent Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email    
5603 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   420 2025-02 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Transporter Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Shirley Road Shirley Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4198291 -1.9241732
5627 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   444 2025-02 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Polo Blue Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Willows Crescent Willows Crescent Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4553522 -1.897079
5628 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   445 2025-02 Pedal Bike Seat Alhambra Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Willows Crescent Willows Crescent Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4553522 -1.897079
5753 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   570 2025-02 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Golf Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Woodstock Road Woodstock Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4486205 -1.8740822
5817 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   634 2025-02 Pedal Bike Honda Jazz Blue Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Presthope Road, Birmingham Presthope Road, Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4305236 -1.9631671
6400 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1217 2025-02 Pedal Bike Nissan Qashqai Red Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Yatesbury Avenue, Castle Vale Yatesbury Avenue, Castle Vale Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.5195807 -1.797234
6576 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1393 2025-02 Pedal Bike Volkswagen Golf Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None A435 at Valentine Road Birmingham A435 at Valentine Road Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4554559 -1.8863737
6592 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1409 2025-02 Pedal Bike Ford Transit Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Sherlock Street, Digbeth Sherlock Street, Digbeth Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4723406 -1.8933053
6820 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1637 2025-02 Pedal Bike Hyundai Kona Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Willows Crescent/ Cannon Hill Road Willows Crescent/ Cannon Hill Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4553522 -1.897079
6822 op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf   1639 2025-02 Pedal Bike Seat Leon Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Kitchener Road Kitchener Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.439625 -1.9143285
9504 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   612 2025-01 Pedal Bike Vauxhall Zafira Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Swarthmore Road Swarthmore Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4299657 -1.9599121
9738 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   846 2025-01 Pedal Bike Peugeot 206 Black Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None College Road College Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.5151832 -1.9361664
9842 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   950 2025-01 Pedal Bike Land Rover SPORT Brown Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None BREEDON ROAD Breedon Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4191978 -1.9251219
10197 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   1305 2025-01 Pedal Bike Seat Ibiza Grey Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Cannon Hill Road Cannon Hill Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4569873 -1.8971744
10306 op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf   1414 2025-01 Pedal Bike Hyundai I30 Silver Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Breedon Road Breedon Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A Yes - Via Email 52.4191978 -1.9251219

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CREATE TABLE reports (
            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            source_file TEXT NOT NULL,
            source_page INTEGER,
            source_row INTEGER,
            month TEXT NOT NULL,
            reporter_transport_mode TEXT,
            vehicle_make TEXT,
            vehicle_model TEXT,
            vehicle_colour TEXT,
            offence TEXT,
            second_offence TEXT,
            offence_location_raw TEXT,
            offence_location TEXT,
            council_area_raw TEXT,
            council_area TEXT,
            disposal TEXT,
            nfa_rationale TEXT,
            witness_contacted TEXT
        , latitude REAL, longitude REAL);
CREATE INDEX idx_month ON reports(month);
CREATE INDEX idx_council_area ON reports(council_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_offence ON reports(offence);
CREATE INDEX idx_disposal ON reports(disposal);
CREATE INDEX idx_location ON reports(offence_location);