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reports

Each row is one public submission to Operation Snap. Includes the offence, vehicle details, location, and outcome.

Disposal outcomes: Education (driver awareness course), Warning Letter, Fixed Penalty (fine), Court (prosecution), NFA (no further action).

Data license: ODbL · Data source: West Midlands Police

id
{'label': 'ID'}
source_file
{'label': 'Source PDF'}
source_page
{'label': 'Page'}
source_row
{'label': 'Row'}
month
{'label': 'Month'}
reporter_transport_mode
{'label': 'Reporter'}
vehicle_make
{'label': 'Make'}
vehicle_model
{'label': 'Model'}
vehicle_colour
{'label': 'Colour'}
offence
{'label': 'Offence'}
second_offence
{'label': 'Second offence'}
offence_location_raw
{'label': 'Location (raw)'}
offence_location
{'label': 'Location'}
council_area_raw
{'label': 'Council (raw)'}
council_area
{'label': 'Council area'}
disposal
{'label': 'Outcome'}
nfa_rationale
{'label': 'NFA reason'}
witness_contacted
{'label': 'Witness contacted'}
latitude
{'label': 'Lat'}
longitude
{'label': 'Lng'}

80 rows where council_area = "Birmingham", month = "2025-09" and vehicle_make = "BMW" sorted by month descending

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Suggested facets: vehicle_colour, second_offence, nfa_rationale

offence 15

  • Driving without Due Care and Attention 26
  • Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle 20
  • Contravening a Red Traffic Light 13
  • Contravene Lane Closure Red X 4
  • Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving 4
  • Misc - Non Traffic Offences 3
  • VRM fails to conform to Regulations 2
  • Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position 1
  • Driving without Reasonable Consideration 1
  • Fail to display front VRM plate 1
  • MCaiuscs e- Nunonne Tcreasfsfaicr yO offbesntcreusction by motor vehicle 1
  • Motor vehicle fail to accord precedence at a pelic 1
  • Motor vehicle fail to comply with a non endorsable traffic sign - detected by means other than ACD 1
  • Motor vehicle fail to comply with endorsable sect 1
  • Vehicle overtake within crossing limits 1

disposal 7

  • Warning Letter 35
  • NFA 17
  • Fixed Penalty 10
  • Education 9
  • Court 6
  • Other Action Taken 2
  • RTC - Actioned 1

reporter_transport_mode 4

  • Car 51
  • Pedestrian 20
  • Pedal Bike 7
  • Other 2

vehicle_make 1

  • BMW · 80 ✖

month 1

  • 2025-09 · 80 ✖

council_area 1

  • Birmingham · 80 ✖
id source_file source_page source_row month ▲ reporter_transport_mode vehicle_make vehicle_model vehicle_colour offence second_offence offence_location_raw offence_location council_area_raw council_area disposal nfa_rationale witness_contacted latitude longitude
23801 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   20 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW   Blue Driving without Reasonable Consideration None West Heath Road West Heath Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.402785 -1.9620058
23821 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   40 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 4 series White Motor vehicle fail to accord precedence at a pelic an crossing None Edgbaston Road Edgbaston Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4552785 -1.906384
23853 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   72 2025-09 Car BMW 330.. Grey Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Coventry Road Coventry Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4726661 -1.8769032
23898 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   117 2025-09 Car BMW 3 series Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Aldridge Road Aldridge Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.5368764 -1.8976461
23903 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   122 2025-09 Other BMW X6 White Driving without Due Care and Attention None Stratford Road Stratford Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4203897 -1.8338574
23908 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   127 2025-09 Car BMW X3 Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention None Cartland Road Cartland Road Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.4298554 -1.9086629
23925 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   144 2025-09 Car BMW 218I Blue Motor vehicle fail to comply with endorsable sect ion 36 traffic sign -otheNr othnaen manned or automatic Keiqnugispbmueryn tRoad Keiqnugispbmueryn t Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
23976 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   195 2025-09 Car BMW 320.. White Driving without Due Care and Attention None A38 Aston Expressway Aston Expressway Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.493793 -1.8881773
23986 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   205 2025-09 Car BMW 320.. White Driving without Due Care and Attention None Wash Lane Yardley Wood Wash Lane Yardley Wood Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A      
23996 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   215 2025-09 Car BMW 320.. Silver Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Calthorpe Road Calthorpe Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5142235 -1.9073557
24009 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   228 2025-09 Car BMW 5 series Grey Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Northfield Road Northfield Road Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.4167654 -1.9411244
24054 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   273 2025-09 Car BMW S1000RR White Driving without Due Care and Attention None Sundial Lane Sundial Lane Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.5471217 -1.9336068
24095 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   314 2025-09 Car BMW 420d White Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Stratford Road Stratford Road Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A   52.4203897 -1.8338574
24140 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   359 2025-09 Car BMW 118 Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention None Harborne Lane Harborne Lane Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4468464 -1.9454816
24148 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   367 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW   Black Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving None Augustus Road Augustus Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4695793 -1.9378608
24152 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   371 2025-09 Car BMW 1 series Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Hagley Road West Hagley Road West Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.4656414 -1.9852276
24199 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   418 2025-09 Car BMW IX Blue Contravene Lane Closure Red X None A38M A38M Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
24217 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   436 2025-09 Car BMW X6 White Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Shaftmoor Lane Shaftmoor Lane Birmingham Birmingham Other Action Taken N/A   52.4418944 -1.8407335
24220 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   439 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 7 series Black Misc - Non Traffic Offences None Green Lane, Hob Moor Lane Green Lane, Hob Moor Lane Birmingham Birmingham RTC - Actioned N/A      
24224 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   443 2025-09 Car BMW 218I Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention None A38 M A38 M Birmingham Birmingham NFA No VRM   52.5092312 -1.8706799
24250 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   469 2025-09 Car BMW 320d Black Misc - Non Traffic Offences None Vicarage Road Vicarage Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.470423 -1.9304786
24283 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   502 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 1 series Black Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving None Roundabout of Springfild Rd, Poplar Road, Kings Heath Roundabout of Springfild Road, Poplar Road, Kings Heath Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A      
24342 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   561 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 335D Black Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Bunbury Road, Northfield Bunbury Road, Northfield Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4142089 -1.9587147
24396 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   615 2025-09 Car BMW 5 series Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention None M6 Northbound, nr Jn4 M6 Northbound, nr Jn4 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
24422 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   641 2025-09 Car BMW 320d Grey Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Coventry Road Coventry Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4726661 -1.8769032
24459 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   678 2025-09 Car BMW 118d White Driving without Due Care and Attention None Springfield Road Springfield Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4327486 -1.8844997
24500 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   719 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 1 series White Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving None Vicarage Road, Kings Heath Vicarage Road, Kings Heath Birmingham Birmingham NFA No VRM   52.4301512 -1.8996659
24565 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   784 2025-09 Car BMW   Blue Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Sheepcote Street Sheepcote Street Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4770877 -1.9154767
24652 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   871 2025-09 Car BMW 520.. Silver Driving without Due Care and Attention None Tyburn Road Roundabout Tyburn Road Roundabout Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
24668 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   887 2025-09 Car BMW 3 series Blue Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Reddings Lane and Battery Way junction Reddings Lane and Battery Way junction Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4454569 -1.8475135
24670 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   889 2025-09 Other BMW M140 Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None War Lane War Lane Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Independent Evidence Available   52.4569552 -1.9616483
24748 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   967 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW X4 Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention Use vehicle on a road without valid test certificate Springfield Road Moseley Springfield Road Moseley Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
24749 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   968 2025-09 Car BMW X4.. Grey Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Camp Hill Midlleway Camp Hill Midlleway Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A      
24770 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   989 2025-09 Car BMW 3 series Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None B4121 B4121 Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4448693 -1.9772096
24775 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   994 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW IX3 Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Kingsbury Road Kingsbury Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5292752 -1.7618805
24776 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   995 2025-09 Car BMW !20 Black Contravening a Red Traffic Light None A45 Coventry Road Coventry Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4726661 -1.8769032
24777 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   996 2025-09 Car BMW X3 Black Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Battery Road at Warwick Road Battery Road at Warwick Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4429462 -1.9379408
24799 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1018 2025-09 Car BMW 2 series Blue Vehicle overtake within crossing limits No Insurance Water Orton Road Water Orton Road Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.5153394 -1.7573409
24805 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1024 2025-09 Car BMW 116.. Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Kitts Green Road Kitts Green Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.4815372 -1.7766518
24818 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1037 2025-09 Car BMW 320D white Driving without Due Care and Attention None Vicarage Road Vicarage Road Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.470423 -1.9304786
24822 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1041 2025-09 Car BMW GT Black Contravening a Red Traffic Light None Castle Bromwich Interchange Castle Bromwich Interchange Birmingham Birmingham Education N/A      
24831 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1050 2025-09 Car BMW 730.. Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Johnstone Street Lozells Johnstone Street Lozells Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.50443 -1.9030094
24832 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1051 2025-09 Car BMW 640.. Silver Driving without Due Care and Attention None Marsh Hill Stockland Green Marsh Hill Stockland Green Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.5245513 -1.8655618
24834 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1053 2025-09 Car BMW 325D Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None Fordbrook Lane Fordbrook Lane Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
24947 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1166 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW 218I White Driving without Due Care and Attention None Tyburn Road Tyburn Road Birmingham Birmingham Fixed Penalty N/A   52.5113867 -1.8337258
24949 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1168 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 335D Silver Driving without Due Care and Attention No vehicle excise licence Bishopsgate Street Bishopsgate Street Birmingham Birmingham Court N/A   52.473986 -1.9147087
25009 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1228 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 1 Series White Driving without Due Care and Attention None M6 southbound M6 southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25010 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1229 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 5 series Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Bordesley Green Bordesley Green Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4758869 -1.8512072
25050 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1269 2025-09 Car BMW 520d Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area westely road Westely Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25068 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1287 2025-09 Car BMW 318d Grey Driving without Due Care and Attention None st saviours road St Saviours Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4850522 -1.853815
25069 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1288 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW M5 White Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving None Pershore road Pershore road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4308271 -1.920078
25109 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1328 2025-09 Car BMW 1 Series Black Contravene Lane Closure Red X None m6 Motorway m6 Motorway Birmingham Birmingham Other Action Taken N/A   52.5327447 -1.899844
25149 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1368 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 335D Blue Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Coventry road Coventry road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4726661 -1.8769032
25188 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1407 2025-09 Car BMW M3   Fail to display front VRM plate None Hobs Moat Road Hobs Moat Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No VRM   52.4515649 -1.7820482
25197 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1416 2025-09 Car BMW 320D Silver Contravene Lane Closure Red X None M6 Southbound M6 Southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25219 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1438 2025-09 Car BMW M235 Black Driving without Due Care and Attention None three Shires Oak three Shires Oak Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25230 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1449 2025-09 Pedal Bike BMW M4 Grey Motor vehicle fail to comply with a non endorsable traffic sign - detected by means other than ACD   Birmingham Road Birmingham Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5505398 -1.8252993
25240 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1459 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW X3 Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Eagle Lane Eagle Lane Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4059411 -1.9939342
25242 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1461 2025-09 Car BMW 630i Silver Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Hurstcroft Road Hurstcroft Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4830179 -1.783876
25256 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1475 2025-09 Car BMW 520D Silver Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area selly oak road Selly Oak Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4263875 -1.9397954
25265 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1484 2025-09 Car BMW X5 Black Contravene Lane Closure Red X None M6 Southbound M6 Southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25279 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1498 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 1 Series Grey Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Gregory Avenue Gregory Avenue Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4318976 -1.9748025
25294 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1513 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 4 series Grey Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area M6 Southbound M6 Southbound Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A      
25338 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1557 2025-09 Car BMW 3series Grey Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Gnroenaeter London area lozells road Lozells Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.502683 -1.9033516
25378 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1597 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 320D Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Wootton Road Wootton Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.3905192 -1.968829
25397 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1616 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW M135I Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area newborough road Newborough Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.413837 -1.8421181
25399 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1618 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 120d White Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Pitmaston Rd Pitmaston Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4254701 -1.8322218
25410 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1629 2025-09 Car BMW 420d Grey Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Selly Oak Road Selly Oak Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4263875 -1.9397954
25412 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1631 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW M3 Green Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Kings Heath Kings Heath Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4388601 -1.8936667
25443 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1662 2025-09 Car BMW 330d Grey Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area tower hill Tower Hill Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5335541 -1.9186098
25463 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1682 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 225xe Black Misc - Non Traffic Offences None howard road Howard Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.5154198 -1.9135452
25464 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1683 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 118d Blue Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Gnroenaeter London area norman road Norman Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.411848 -1.9590923
25468 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1687 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 2 series Silver Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area woodstock road Woodstock Road Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.4486205 -1.8740822
25479 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1698 2025-09 Car BMW 118D Blue Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position None Lozells road Lozells road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.502683 -1.9033516
25492 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1711 2025-09 Pedestrian BMW 5 Series Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Station Road Station Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.5054559 -1.9506109
25493 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1712 2025-09 Car BMW 2 series Grey VRM fails to conform to Regulations None Mary Vale Road Mary Vale Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.425105 -1.9312861
25507 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1726 2025-09 Car BMW 1 Series White MCaiuscs e- Nunonne Tcreasfsfaicr yO offbesntcreusction by motor vehicle None A4040 A4040 Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence      
25574 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1793 2025-09 Car BMW 5 series Grey VRM fails to conform to Regulations None Wake Green Road Wake Green Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.4437078 -1.8783408
25593 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1812 2025-09 Car BMW 1 series Black Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Lozells Road Lozells Road Birmingham Birmingham Warning Letter N/A   52.502683 -1.9033516
25598 op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf   1817 2025-09 Car BMW 5 series White Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the GNroenateer London area Bromsgrove Street Bromsgrove Street Birmingham Birmingham NFA No Offence   52.4728322 -1.897536

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CREATE TABLE reports (
            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
            source_file TEXT NOT NULL,
            source_page INTEGER,
            source_row INTEGER,
            month TEXT NOT NULL,
            reporter_transport_mode TEXT,
            vehicle_make TEXT,
            vehicle_model TEXT,
            vehicle_colour TEXT,
            offence TEXT,
            second_offence TEXT,
            offence_location_raw TEXT,
            offence_location TEXT,
            council_area_raw TEXT,
            council_area TEXT,
            disposal TEXT,
            nfa_rationale TEXT,
            witness_contacted TEXT
        , latitude REAL, longitude REAL);
CREATE INDEX idx_month ON reports(month);
CREATE INDEX idx_council_area ON reports(council_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_offence ON reports(offence);
CREATE INDEX idx_disposal ON reports(disposal);
CREATE INDEX idx_location ON reports(offence_location);