reports
Data license: ODbL · Data source: West Midlands Police
- id
- {'label': 'ID'}
- source_file
- {'label': 'Source PDF'}
- source_page
- {'label': 'Page'}
- source_row
- {'label': 'Row'}
- month
- {'label': 'Month'}
- reporter_transport_mode
- {'label': 'Reporter'}
- vehicle_make
- {'label': 'Make'}
- vehicle_model
- {'label': 'Model'}
- vehicle_colour
- {'label': 'Colour'}
- offence
- {'label': 'Offence'}
- second_offence
- {'label': 'Second offence'}
- offence_location_raw
- {'label': 'Location (raw)'}
- offence_location
- {'label': 'Location'}
- council_area_raw
- {'label': 'Council (raw)'}
- council_area
- {'label': 'Council area'}
- disposal
- {'label': 'Outcome'}
- nfa_rationale
- {'label': 'NFA reason'}
- witness_contacted
- {'label': 'Witness contacted'}
- latitude
- {'label': 'Lat'}
- longitude
- {'label': 'Lng'}
66 rows where council_area = "Birmingham", disposal = "NFA" and vehicle_make = "Renault" sorted by month descending
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
Suggested facets: source_file, vehicle_model, vehicle_colour, second_offence, council_area_raw, nfa_rationale
month 14
offence 13
- Driving without Due Care and Attention 20
- Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area 10
- Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position 5
- Contravening a Red Traffic Light 5
- Driving without Reasonable Consideration 5
- Misc - Non Traffic Offences 5
- Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits 5
- Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving 5
- Drive on hard shoulder 2
- Drive / Ride / Lead an animal on a footpath 1
- Motor vehicle fail to accord precedence at a pelican crossing 1
- Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing l 1
- Use a motor vehicle / trailer in a condition likely to cause danger of injury 1
reporter_transport_mode 4
- Car 37
- Pedestrian 16
- Pedal Bike 8
- Other 5
vehicle_make 1
- Renault · 66 ✖
disposal 1
- NFA · 66 ✖
council_area 1
- Birmingham · 66 ✖
| id | source_file | source_page | source_row | month ▲ | reporter_transport_mode | vehicle_make | vehicle_model | vehicle_colour | offence | second_offence | offence_location_raw | offence_location | council_area_raw | council_area | disposal | nfa_rationale | witness_contacted | latitude | longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7537 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf | 284 | 2026-02 | Car | Renault | Megane | Silver | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Bradley Lane | Bradley Lane | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No VRM | ||||
| 7642 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf | 389 | 2026-02 | Car | Renault | Trafic | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | A38M | A38M | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | ||||
| 8121 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf | 868 | 2026-02 | Car | Renault | trafic | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Bordesley Circus | Bordesley Circus | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Not in Public Interest | 52.4728608 | -1.8754722 | ||
| 8157 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2026.pdf | 904 | 2026-02 | Pedestrian | Renault | Clio | Red | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Holybank Road | Holybank Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | ||||
| 11065 | op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf | 526 | 2026-01 | Pedal Bike | Renault | HGV | White | Contravening a Red Traffic Light | None | Edgbaston Road | Edgbaston Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | 52.4552785 | -1.906384 | ||
| 11322 | op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2026.pdf | 783 | 2026-01 | Car | Renault | Captur | White | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits | None | Lozells Road | Lozells Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Not in Public Interest | 52.502683 | -1.9033516 | ||
| 3901 | op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf | 29 | 2025-12 | Pedestrian | Renault | Scenic | Blue | Misc - Non Traffic Offences | None | Barton Drive | Barton Drive | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | ||||
| 3911 | op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf | 39 | 2025-12 | Car | Renault | Twingo | Red | Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving | None | Bloomfield Road | Bloomfield Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | 52.4480767 | -1.8755275 | ||
| 4005 | op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf | 133 | 2025-12 | Car | Renault | Capture | Red | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Shenley Fields Road | Shenley Fields Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.4373076 | -1.9543847 | ||
| 4124 | op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf | 252 | 2025-12 | Car | Renault | Master | White | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Washwood Heath Road | Washwood Heath Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4929304 | -1.8229092 | ||
| 4971 | op-snap---monthly-publication-december-2025.pdf | 1099 | 2025-12 | Pedestrian | Renault | captur | Black | Misc - Non Traffic Offences | None | petersfield road | Petersfield Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4307 | -1.8494663 | ||
| 20810 | op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf | 352 | 2025-11 | Car | Renault | Scenic | Blue | Contravening a Red Traffic Light | None | Oxhill Road | Oxhill Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.513857 | -1.9367367 | ||
| 21136 | op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf | 678 | 2025-11 | Pedestrian | Renault | Clio | Black | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Kingstanding Road | Kingstanding Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.5521118 | -1.8845138 | ||
| 21730 | op-snap---monthly-publication-november-2025.pdf | 1272 | 2025-11 | Pedestrian | Renault | clio | Blue | Misc - Non Traffic Offences | None | fenton road | Fenton Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4552786 | -1.824914 | ||
| 22223 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 173 | 2025-10 | Car | Renault | Grey | Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving | None | Fox Hollies Road | Fox Hollies Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.5517052 | -1.7825505 | |||
| 22226 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 176 | 2025-10 | Car | Renault | Clio | Silver | Contravening a Red Traffic Light | None | Stratford Road | Stratford Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.4203897 | -1.8338574 | ||
| 22375 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 325 | 2025-10 | Other | Renault | Grey | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Station Road | Station Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.5054559 | -1.9506109 | |||
| 22818 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 768 | 2025-10 | Car | Renault | Lorry | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Tunnel Road | Tunnel Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | 52.3995677 | -1.9364122 | ||
| 22880 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 830 | 2025-10 | Car | Renault | Clio | Grey | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Walsall Road Perry Barr | Walsall Road Perry Barr | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | 52.5219655 | -1.9010321 | ||
| 23490 | op-snap---monthly-publication-october-2025.pdf | 1440 | 2025-10 | Car | Renault | Captur | Red | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Lozells Road | Lozells Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.502683 | -1.9033516 | ||
| 25394 | op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf | 1613 | 2025-09 | Car | Renault | kafjar | Black | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing l | imits None | yardley wood road | Yardley Wood Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4103191 | -1.8670224 | ||
| 25455 | op-snap---monthly-publication-september-2025.pdf | 1674 | 2025-09 | Car | Renault | clio | Black | Drive on hard shoulder | None | M^ Southbound | M^ Southbound | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | ||||
| 2066 | op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf | 41 | 2025-08 | Car | Renault | HGV | Orange | Drive / Ride / Lead an animal on a footpath | None | Green Lane | Green Lane | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 DAYS Late Submission | 52.4618966 | -1.9955421 | ||
| 2196 | op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf | 171 | 2025-08 | Other | Renault | unknown | Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving | Driving without Due Care and Attention | Kingstanding | Kingstanding | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No VRM | 52.5530147 | -1.8843477 | |||
| 2299 | op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf | 274 | 2025-08 | Car | Renault | Megane | Yellow | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Great Lister Street | Great Lister Street | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4896989 | -1.8830592 | ||
| 3222 | op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf | 1197 | 2025-08 | Pedestrian | Renault | NP | White | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Manor Farm Road | Manor Farm Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4539235 | -1.8493825 | ||
| 3284 | op-snap---monthly-publication-august-2025.pdf | 1259 | 2025-08 | Pedestrian | Renault | megane | Beige | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Pelham road | Pelham road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.487616 | -1.8277815 | ||
| 12333 | op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf | 385 | 2025-07 | Car | Renault | White | Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving | None | Burman Road | Burman Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | |||||
| 12775 | op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf | 827 | 2025-07 | Pedal Bike | Renault | Blue | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Gravelly Lane | Gravelly Lane | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.534608 | -1.8379769 | |||
| 13384 | op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf | 1436 | 2025-07 | Pedestrian | Renault | Scenic | Beige | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | No Insurance | Barnsley Road | Barnsley Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Misc Inc Crimes | 52.4743497 | -1.965737 | ||
| 13986 | op-snap---monthly-publication-july-2025.pdf | 2038 | 2025-07 | Other | Renault | Trafic | Silver | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Norwood Road | Norwood Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Not in Public Interest | 52.4779398 | -1.853455 | ||
| 14919 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 848 | 2025-06 | Pedal Bike | Renault | Traffic | White | Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving | None | Shenley Hill | Shenley Hill | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.4267534 | -1.9790765 | ||
| 15022 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 951 | 2025-06 | Car | Renault | Blue | Use a motor vehicle / trailer in a condition likely to cause danger of injury | None | Cartland Road | Cartland Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4298554 | -1.9086629 | |||
| 15312 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 1241 | 2025-06 | Pedestrian | Renault | Captur | Grey | Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position | None | Station Road | Station Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.5054559 | -1.9506109 | ||
| 15362 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 1291 | 2025-06 | Pedestrian | Renault | Clio | Red | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Alcester Road | Alcester Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4470686 | -1.8880749 | ||
| 15608 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 1537 | 2025-06 | Car | Renault | Megane | Black | Contravening a Red Traffic Light | None | Austin Road | Austin Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.5086851 | -1.9532014 | ||
| 15814 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 1743 | 2025-06 | Pedestrian | Renault | Clio | Blue | Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position | None | Church Road | Church Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4624743 | -1.7763934 | ||
| 15895 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 1824 | 2025-06 | Other | Renault | Megane | Grey | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Medley Road | Medley Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4555602 | -1.859382 | ||
| 16154 | op-snap---monthly-publication-june-2025.pdf | 2083 | 2025-06 | Pedestrian | Renault | Megane | Grey | Misc - Non Traffic Offences | None | Probert Road | Probert Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | ||||
| 18733 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 95 | 2025-05 | Pedestrian | Renault | CAPTUR | Silver | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | PETERSFIELD ROAD | Petersfield Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | 52.4307 | -1.8494663 | ||
| 18891 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 253 | 2025-05 | Pedal Bike | Renault | Austral | Grey | Driving without Reasonable Consideration | None | Erdington Road | Erdington Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.5133989 | -1.8448231 | ||
| 19903 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 1265 | 2025-05 | Pedal Bike | Renault | NP | Grey | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | hoggs lane, frankley | Hoggs Lane, Frankley | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4158643 | -1.9846878 | ||
| 19907 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 1269 | 2025-05 | Pedal Bike | Renault | NP | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | RAB A38, lickey road | RAB A38, lickey road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | ||||
| 19998 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 1360 | 2025-05 | Car | Renault | Clio | blue | Contravening a Red Traffic Light | None | Icknield street | Icknield street | birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.5709191 | -1.8759339 | ||
| 20334 | op-snap---monthly-publication-may-2025.pdf | 1696 | 2025-05 | Pedal Bike | Renault | clio | Blue | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Tyseley | Tyseley | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No VRM | 52.4539238 | -1.8385604 | ||
| 210 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 209 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | Trafic | Black | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | A456 Quinton interchange | Quinton interchange | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | ||||
| 850 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 849 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | Grey | Driving without Reasonable Consideration | None | Norwood Avenue , Birmingham | Norwood Avenue , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | |||||
| 876 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 875 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | Grey | Driving without Reasonable Consideration | None | Five ways junction , Birmingham | Five ways junction , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | |||||
| 1085 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1084 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | White | Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position | None | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4949047 | -1.8544884 | |||
| 1383 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1382 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | NP | Silver | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits | None | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4949047 | -1.8544884 | ||
| 1398 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1397 | 2025-04 | Other | Renault | Clio | White | Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position | None | Fulham Road , Birmingham | Fulham Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4561743 | -1.8694787 | ||
| 1407 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1406 | 2025-04 | Pedestrian | Renault | Clio | White | Cause vehicle to be left in a dangerous position | None | Fulham Road , Birmingham | Fulham Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4561743 | -1.8694787 | ||
| 1537 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1536 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | Austral | Silver | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Broad Ln Street | Broad Lane Street | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | ||||
| 1680 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1679 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | Clio | Silver | Driving without Reasonable Consideration | None | Alum Rock Road , Birmingham | Alum Rock Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4879833 | -1.8417304 | ||
| 1752 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1751 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | NP | Grey | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits | None | Wood end road , Erdington | Wood end road , Erdington | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.516353 | -1.8377935 | ||
| 1934 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1933 | 2025-04 | Pedal Bike | Renault | NP | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Haslucks green road | Haslucks green road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | ||||
| 1985 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 1984 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | NP | Black | Driving without Reasonable Consideration | None | Gloucester way , Birmingham | Gloucester way , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | ||||
| 2013 | op-snap---monthly-publication-april-2025.pdf | 2012 | 2025-04 | Car | Renault | NP | Grey | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits | None | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Washwood Heath Road , Birmingham | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | Outside of 14 Days NIP | 52.4949047 | -1.8544884 | ||
| 16292 | op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf | 49 | 2025-03 | Car | Renault | Kadjar | Blue | Stop a vehicle within pelican pedestrian crossing limits | None | Wattville Road | Wattville Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | Yes - Via Email | 52.5063926 | -1.9548648 | |
| 16629 | op-snap---monthly-publication-march-2025.pdf | 386 | 2025-03 | Pedestrian | Renault | Traffic | White | Cause unnecessary obstruction by motor vehicle / trailer outside of the Greater London area | None | Tennal Road | Tennal Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | Yes - Via Email | 52.4578511 | -1.9734988 | |
| 5596 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf | 413 | 2025-02 | Car | Renault | Trucks | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Junction 6 M6 Southbound | Junction 6 M6 Southbound | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No offence | Yes - Via Email | |||
| 5840 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf | 657 | 2025-02 | Car | Renault | Van | White | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Ladywood Middleway | Ladywood Middleway | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No VRM | Yes - Via Email | 52.473883 | -1.9198244 | |
| 6037 | op-snap---monthly-publication-february-2025.pdf | 854 | 2025-02 | Car | Renault | Captur | Black | Misc - Non Traffic Offences | None | Dyas Avenue | Dyas Avenue | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | Yes - Via Email | 52.5353755 | -1.9259051 | |
| 9025 | op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf | 133 | 2025-01 | Car | Renault | N/P | Drive on hard shoulder | None | M6 NORTH JCT 8-9 | M6 North Jct 8-9 | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Independent Evidence Available | Yes - Via Email | ||||
| 9155 | op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf | 263 | 2025-01 | Car | Renault | UNKNOWN | Blue | Driving without Due Care and Attention | None | Portland Road | Portland Road | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No VRM | Yes - Via Email | 52.4737014 | -1.9412436 | |
| 9512 | op-snap---monthly-publication-january-2025.pdf | 620 | 2025-01 | Pedestrian | Renault | CLIO | White | Motor vehicle fail to accord precedence at a pelican crossing | None | CAUSEWAY GREEN | Causeway Green | Birmingham | Birmingham | NFA | No Offence | Yes - Via Email |
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CREATE TABLE reports (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
source_file TEXT NOT NULL,
source_page INTEGER,
source_row INTEGER,
month TEXT NOT NULL,
reporter_transport_mode TEXT,
vehicle_make TEXT,
vehicle_model TEXT,
vehicle_colour TEXT,
offence TEXT,
second_offence TEXT,
offence_location_raw TEXT,
offence_location TEXT,
council_area_raw TEXT,
council_area TEXT,
disposal TEXT,
nfa_rationale TEXT,
witness_contacted TEXT
, latitude REAL, longitude REAL);
CREATE INDEX idx_month ON reports(month);
CREATE INDEX idx_council_area ON reports(council_area);
CREATE INDEX idx_offence ON reports(offence);
CREATE INDEX idx_disposal ON reports(disposal);
CREATE INDEX idx_location ON reports(offence_location);